See 新潟 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%潟",
"2": "^に.い%がた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) (Niigata)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(にい)潟(がた) (Niigata).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新潟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Niigata",
"orig": "zh:Niigata",
"parents": [
"Niigata Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 17 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-zh-name-p6FXIXz9",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "zh:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-zh-name-WcPIkkjE",
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnxì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnxì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-hsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-syì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新",
"3": "潟",
"t1": "new; fresh",
"t2": "tidal flat; lagoon",
"tr1": "nii-",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新潟"
},
"expansion": "にいかた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”), most likely in reference to the location. The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新潟",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Niigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にひがた",
"roman": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "に.いがた",
"hhira": "にひがた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) • (Niigata) ^(←にひがた (nifigata)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Niigata",
"orig": "ja:Niigata",
"parents": [
"Niigata Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-ja-name-p6FXIXz9",
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-ja-name-WcPIkkjE",
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にいがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iːɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 新",
"Chinese terms spelled with 潟",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新%潟",
"2": "^に.い%がた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) (Niigata)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 新(にい)潟(がた) (Niigata).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "新潟",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"zh:Niigata",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"zh:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Niigata Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"縣",
"縣#Chinese"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～縣) Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnxì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ sik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Xīnxì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinsì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Hsin¹-hsi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Syīn-syì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Shinshih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Синьси"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Sinʹsi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sān sīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "san¹ sik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "sen¹ xig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɐn⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新",
"3": "潟",
"t1": "new; fresh",
"t2": "tidal flat; lagoon",
"tr1": "nii-",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新潟"
},
"expansion": "にいかた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”), most likely in reference to the location. The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新潟",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Niigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にひがた",
"roman": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "に.いがた",
"hhira": "にひがた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) • (Niigata) ^(←にひがた (nifigata)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Niigata",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にいがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iːɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 新潟 meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～縣",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.